Determining the Format of an Image in a File
The javax.imageio package can determine the type of image in a file or
input stream.
try {
// Get image format in a file
File file = new File("image.gif");
String formatName = getFormatName(file);
// e.g. gif
// Get image format from an input stream
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
formatName = getFormatName(is);
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
// Returns the format of the image in the file 'f'.
// Returns null if the format is not known.
public static String getFormatInFile(File f) {
return getFormatName(f);
}
// Returns the format of the image in the input stream 'is'.
// Returns null if the format is not known.
public static String getFormatFromStream(InputStream is) {
return getFormatName(is);
}
// Returns the format name of the image in the object 'o'.
// 'o' can be either a File or InputStream object.
// Returns null if the format is not known.
private static String getFormatName(Object o) {
try {
// Create an image input stream on the image
ImageInputStream iis = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(o);
// Find all image readers that recognize the image format
Iterator iter = ImageIO.getImageReaders(iis);
if (!iter.hasNext()) {
// No readers found
return null;
}
// Use the first reader
ImageReader reader = (ImageReader)iter.next();
// Close stream
iis.close();
// Return the format name
return reader.getFormatName();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
// The image could not be read
return null;
}
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